Evening edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
The BRICS Summit 2026 was held in New Delhi, with India playing a host and active role. Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed a 10-point plan for global governance and held bilateral meetings with several leaders. Consensus was reached on a joint statement, overcoming differences among member states.
Key points
- India hosted the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi.
- PM Modi proposed a 10-point framework for strengthening global governance.
- Bilateral meetings were held with leaders from Ethiopia, Malaysia, Vietnam, UAE, Russia, and Iran.
- A joint statement was agreed upon by BRICS members, resolving disagreements on wording related to ongoing conflicts.
- The summit included expanded membership with UAE, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.
Background & context
BRICS is a grouping of major emerging economies, originally founded by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The group has since expanded, and the 2026 summit marks the first meeting after significant geopolitical events including strikes on Iran and the assassination of its Supreme Leader.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The BRICS summit was held in New Delhi on September 12, 2026.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II (International Relations): India and its neighbourhood, Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Why in news?
A National Investigation Agency (NIA) court in Jammu issued a non-bailable arrest warrant against Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) founder Hafiz Saeed for allegedly providing weapons, money, and directions to terrorists operating in the Kashmir valley.
Key points
- NIA court issued a non-bailable arrest warrant against Hafiz Saeed.
- The warrant is in connection with a case involving support to terrorists in Kashmir.
- Saeed is accused of operating from Pakistan and providing logistical and financial support.
- The NIA is seeking his arrest to escape legal proceedings.
- The warrant was issued under Section 75 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Background & context
Hafiz Saeed is a designated terrorist and the founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), a Pakistan-based militant group responsible for numerous attacks in India. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) designates individuals and organisations involved in terrorism.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Hafiz Saeed is the founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper III (Security): Challenges to internal security through terrorism, cross border terrorism.
Why in news?
The State Investigation Agency (SIA) conducted searches at five locations in Poonch and Udhampur districts of Jammu and Kashmir as part of an investigation into alleged propagation of secessionist narratives and radicalisation linked to cross-border communication.
Key points
- SIA conducted raids at five locations in Poonch and Udhampur.
- The investigation focuses on secessionist narratives and radicalisation.
- Allegations of communication with suspicious persons across the Line of Control (LoC).
- Raids aimed at collecting evidence related to online and offline communication channels.
- Suspects are alleged to have communicated with individuals residing across the LoC.
Background & context
The Line of Control (LoC) is the de facto border between India and Pakistan in the disputed Kashmir region. Cross-border terrorism and infiltration have been persistent security challenges for India.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The State Investigation Agency (SIA) conducted raids in Poonch and Udhampur districts.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper III (Security): Challenges to internal security through terrorism, cross border terrorism.