Evening edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
India's exports to core BRICS markets have surged significantly, driven by increased trade with China and other founding members.
Key points
- India's exports to China, South Africa, Brazil, and Russia grew by 34% to $19.9 billion in April-August 2026-27.
- China led the growth with a 39% jump in Indian shipments.
- South Africa recorded the fastest growth rate at 58%.
- The BRICS bloc has expanded to include several new members since 2024, increasing its geopolitical and economic significance.
- The share of these four core economies in India's total exports increased.
Background & context
BRICS is a group of major emerging economies, originally comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It has expanded significantly in recent years, aiming to increase cooperation among member states. India's trade relations with these nations are crucial for its economic growth.
★ Prelims fact capsule
South Africa recorded the fastest export growth rate among core BRICS countries during April-August 2026-27.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II (International Relations) - India and its neighbourhood, Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India's interests.
Why in news?
Allegations regarding the lack of adequate hostel facilities for female students and the adequacy of housing allowances were raised by a political leader, highlighting a broader concern about educational infrastructure.
Key points
- Concerns raised about the shortage of hostels for female students, forcing them to seek expensive PG accommodations.
- Allegations that housing allowances for students have not kept pace with inflation and are susceptible to corruption.
- Student dropouts are attributed to the lack of safe and affordable housing options.
- The issue was highlighted through a direct question to the Prime Minister.
- Criticism regarding government spending priorities, contrasting 'PR events' with student welfare.
Background & context
Access to affordable and safe accommodation is a critical component of educational infrastructure, particularly for students from rural or economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Inadequate facilities can hinder educational pursuits and contribute to inequality.
★ Prelims fact capsule
A female student cited the example of spending lakhs on PG accommodation due to the lack of hostels.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper I (Social Issues) - Urbanisation, their problems and their remedies. GS Paper II (Governance) - Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
Why in news?
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted heavy rainfall and gusty winds in parts of West Bengal due to a low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal.
Key points
- Heavy rainfall expected from September 22-25, 2026.
- A low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal is the cause, likely to intensify into a deep depression.
- Coastal districts like Purba Medinipur and South 24 Parganas will experience higher intensity rainfall with winds up to 40-50 kmph.
- Sub-Himalayan districts (Darjeeling, Kalimpong, etc.) will also receive heavy rain from September 23-25.
- Fishermen have been advised not to venture into the sea on September 21 and 22 due to rough conditions.
Background & context
The Bay of Bengal is prone to cyclonic storms and depressions, especially during the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. These weather systems significantly impact coastal regions, leading to heavy rainfall, strong winds, and rough seas.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The low-pressure area is expected to move towards the southern Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh coast.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper I (Geography) - Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclones etc. GS Paper III (Environment & Ecology) - Disaster Management.