Afternoon edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
Arunachal Pradesh State Cabinet approved the formation of a committee for the pre-feasibility survey of the Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP), a proposed 11,000 MW hydroelectricity project.
Key points
- The project aims to generate over 11,000 MW of hydroelectricity.
- It is considered a national project due to its strategic significance.
- Potential benefits include strengthening water and energy security, flood mitigation, employment generation, and socio-economic development.
- Local protests exist, with the government aiming for a transparent and people-centric survey process.
Background & context
The Union government declared SUMP a national project in 2008. The project involves three designated sites in Siang and Upper Siang districts.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) in Arunachal Pradesh is estimated to generate over 11,000 MW of hydroelectricity.
✎ Mains relevance
GS-I (Geography: Resources, Distribution of Natural Resources), GS-III (Environment, Infrastructure, Energy)
Why in news?
Traders and retailers in Madhya Pradesh observed 'No UPI Day' protesting against the introduction of MDR charges on person-to-merchant UPI payments above ₹2,000.
Key points
- NPCI introduced a 0.4% charge on P2M UPI payments exceeding ₹2,000 from October 15, 2026.
- Traders are demanding a rollback of these charges.
- Person-to-person transactions and payments to small vendors are exempted.
- The protest aims to push for a complete boycott of digital payments if demands are not met.
Background & context
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has seen widespread adoption in India for digital transactions. MDR is a fee charged by banks for processing card or digital payments.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) introduced a charge of 0.4% on person-to-merchant (P2M) UPI payments above ₹2,000, effective from October 15, 2026.
✎ Mains relevance
GS-III (Economy: Digital Economy, Financial Inclusion, Impact of policies)
Why in news?
Maharashtra Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Minister visited drought-prone regions in Latur, Dharashiv, and Akola districts to assess the situation and announced relief measures.
Key points
- Several districts in Maharashtra are facing drought-like conditions due to a long dry spell and deficient rainfall.
- A subcommittee has been formed to handle the drought issue.
- A drought Government Resolution (GR) is expected to be issued soon, announcing financial assistance for farmers.
- Focus is on providing aid for rabi crops, drinking water, and fodder for cattle.
Background & context
Marathwada region, particularly Latur, has historically been susceptible to droughts and water scarcity. Crop losses due to insufficient rainfall are a recurring issue.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Latur district in Maharashtra received around 50% of its expected rainfall, making it one of the worst-hit by the drought.
✎ Mains relevance
GS-I (Geography: Natural Resources, Droughts), GS-III (Disaster Management, Agriculture)