Evening edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
China has strongly opposed India's decision to assign standardized names to 28 strategic locations and geographical features in Ladakh, claiming these areas belong to China and calling India's move illegal and invalid.
Key points
- India officially identified 28 strategic locations and geographical features in Ladakh, including Gogra and Hot Spring.
- These locations are critical for Indian patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
- China claims these areas and states it does not recognize the Union Territory of Ladakh.
- This move is seen as an attempt by India to streamline official cartography and enhance public awareness.
Background & context
The dispute over the India-China border, particularly in the Ladakh region, has a long history. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) serves as the de facto border, and both sides have differing perceptions of its alignment, leading to friction points. The 2020 standoff between Indian and Chinese forces in this region highlighted the strategic importance and sensitivity of these areas.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Gogra and Hot Spring were friction points during the 2020 India-China standoff.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II: India and its Neighbourhood Relations, Internal Security Challenges.
Why in news?
Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar has ordered a full report on the police action against protesters and media personnel during a demonstration against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bengaluru, vowing accountability for any excessive force.
Key points
- Over 100 people were detained for protesting the SIR of electoral rolls.
- Journalists and photographers were allegedly manhandled by the police.
- The Chief Minister emphasized the right to peaceful protest and decried double standards.
- Instructions were given to ensure peaceful demonstrations are not disrupted.
Background & context
The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) is a process undertaken by the Election Commission of India to update and purify electoral rolls, ensuring accuracy and inclusion of all eligible voters. Protests against such processes can arise due to concerns about voter exclusion or manipulation.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The protest was against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II: Governance, Polity, Elections.
Why in news?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing the Bloomberg New Economy Forum, asserted that India's growth is inclusive and not at the expense of other nations, positioning India as a reliable global pillar.
Key points
- India's economic growth is described as being 'with the world and for the world'.
- India is presented as a steady and trusted pillar in an uncertain global economic landscape.
- The Prime Minister highlighted India's strong economic fundamentals, including a 7.8% growth rate in Q1 FY24, low current account deficit, and high foreign exchange reserves.
- Reforms in India are driven by conviction, not compulsion.
Background & context
India has been implementing various economic reforms aimed at boosting growth, attracting foreign investment, and improving its ease of doing business. The country's economic performance is closely watched globally, especially in the context of global economic uncertainties and the rise of developing economies.
★ Prelims fact capsule
India's growth rate in the first quarter of the ongoing financial year was 7.8%.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper III: Indian Economy, Growth and Development, International Trade.