Evening edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Indian Air Force's air show 'Wings over Ganges' in Varanasi to commemorate the 94th anniversary of the IAF.
Key points
- The event showcased aerial manoeuvres by premier IAF display teams.
- Featured aircraft included Sukhoi-30 MKI, Tejas, and LCH Prachand.
- Special formations like 'V' formation with Kiran aircraft and 'Omkar' formation with Mi-17 helicopters were performed.
- The Surya Kiran aerobatic team and Sarang helicopter display team also performed.
Background & context
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air-based combat and aerial warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces. Its anniversary is celebrated on October 8th. Air shows are often conducted to showcase capabilities and boost morale.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The IAF celebrated its 94th anniversary on October 25, 2026.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper III: Defence and Security, Technological advancements in defence.
Why in news?
A cyclonic storm over the Bay of Bengal is predicted to bring heavy rainfall to South India, Odisha, and West Bengal, prompting red alerts in several states.
Key points
- Very heavy rainfall (12-20 cm) recorded over Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and South Interior Karnataka.
- Heavy rainfall (7-11 cm) expected in Rayalaseema and Coastal Karnataka.
- Cyclonic storm likely to bring heavy rain to parts of West Bengal from October 28-30.
- Squally winds expected along the coast from October 27; fishermen advised not to venture into the sea.
Background & context
Cyclones are intense low-pressure systems that form over warm ocean waters. The Bay of Bengal is a common region for cyclone formation, often impacting India's eastern and southern coasts.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues weather alerts and classifications for cyclones.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper I: Geography (Natural Hazards), GS Paper III: Disaster Management.
Why in news?
The Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) in Chennai, once envisioned as a futuristic transport model, is now facing severe criticism for poor maintenance, inadequate amenities, and security lapses, leading to incidents like a recent death.
Key points
- MRTS was conceptualized in the 1970s as India's first elevated mass public transport corridor.
- Despite being built with good passenger amenities, current maintenance is poor.
- Incidents of sexual assault and theft have been reported at several stations.
- A recent death occurred at Thirumayilai station due to poor facilities (shut toilets).
Background & context
The Chennai MRTS project has faced decades of delays. It aims to provide fast and efficient travel within the city, but operational and civic issues persist.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The full MRTS service from Beach to Velachery was launched in November 2007.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper I: Urbanization, Social Issues (Safety and Security), GS Paper II: Governance (Public Services).