EnvironmentGS-III· 1 min read
Nilgiri Wildlife and Environment Association (NWEA) and Biodiversity Conservation
Why in news?
Discussions are underway to revive the NWEA, an old conservation association that played a pioneering role in preserving the biodiversity of the Nilgiris region.
Key points
- NWEA worked to conserve biodiversity in the Nilgiris region.
- Arose in colonial India due to concerns over rapid wildlife decimation by European hunters.
- The Nilgiris Game and Fish Preservation Act, 1879, was a landmark legislation prompted by conservation efforts.
- The Act proposed a closed season for hunting.
Background & context
The Nilgiris hills, known for their rich biodiversity, attracted European hunters in the colonial era, leading to a decline in wildlife populations. Conservation efforts gained momentum, resulting in legislative measures like the 1879 Act.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The Nilgiris Game and Fish Preservation Act was enacted in 1879.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper III: Environment and Ecology - Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Biodiversity and its conservation.