One Nation, One Election
Why in news?
The joint parliamentary panel examining the 'One Nation, One Election' initiative has stated that simultaneous Lok Sabha and State Assembly polls are possible in 2029, provided constitutional amendments are made and state governments support the move.
Key points
- Simultaneous polls possible by 2029 if constitutional amendment is approved by Parliament by 2028.
- State governments have the autonomy to decide if their assembly elections should be held concurrently with Lok Sabha polls.
- The Constitution allows for simultaneous elections, but it requires the will of the respective state governments.
- The joint parliamentary committee is examining the relevant bills to facilitate this initiative.
Background & context
The concept of 'One Nation, One Election' aims to synchronize the election cycles for the Lok Sabha and all State Legislative Assemblies, reducing the frequency of polls and associated expenditure.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024 and Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 are being examined for synchronizing Lok Sabha and State Assembly polls.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II: Parliament and State Legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers and privileges and immunities and issues arising out of these. Governance.