International RelationsGS-IGS-II· 1 min read
Australia to repatriate stolen Tamil Nadu temple antiquities
Why in news?
Australia is set to return three ancient artefacts, including a Chola-era bronze trident, a granite Nandi idol, and a Karthikeya sculpture, stolen from Tamil Nadu temples. This repatriation aligns with PM Modi's visit to Australia and strengthens cultural ties.
Key points
- The artefacts date back to the 11th and 12th centuries and were stolen from Tamil Nadu temples.
- The items include a bronze trident, a granite Nandi idol, and a basalt Karthikeya sculpture.
- Repatriation is being done under the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT).
- The move signifies the growing cooperation between India and Australia on cultural heritage protection.
Background & context
The theft and illegal trafficking of ancient idols from Indian temples have been a persistent issue. India has been actively pursuing the recovery of such artefacts through diplomatic channels and international cooperation.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The repatriated artefacts are from the Chola period and date back to the 11th and 12th centuries.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper 1: Art and Culture (Indian heritage, protection of cultural property). GS Paper 2: International Relations (Bilateral cooperation, cultural diplomacy).