Bhojshala Complex Ruling: Madhya Pradesh High Court Declares it a Hindu Temple

Why in news?

The Madhya Pradesh High Court ruled that the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula complex in Dhar is a Hindu temple, directing the Muslim community to seek alternative land. This decision comes amid historical disputes over the site's religious identity and follows a survey ordered by the court.

Key points

1. 1The High Court determined the complex's religious character based on archaeological evidence and the 'preponderance of probability' principle, referencing the Ayodhya judgment.
2. 2The ruling was made possible through a loophole in the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act 1991, which exempts ancient and historical monuments.
3. 3The court suggested the Muslim community seek alternative land for their religious practices.
4. 4The dispute over Bhojshala's identity has existed for over a century and intensified during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement.

Background & context

The Bhojshala-Kamal Maula complex has been a site of contention regarding its religious identity for over a century. An ASI arrangement in 2003 allowed alternating usage by different faiths. The High Court's recent decision revisits this dispute.