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EducationGS-IIGS-III· 1 min read

NEET-UG 2026 Exam Irregularities and NTA Accountability

Why in news?

The NEET-UG 2026 exam was re-conducted for over 22.8 lakh candidates due to a paper leak, raising concerns about the National Testing Agency's (NTA) accountability and the exam's design.

Key points

  1. Over 22.8 lakh candidates re-appeared for NEET-UG 2026 after a paper leak led to the cancellation of the initial exam.
  2. The government has initiated a CBI investigation under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024.
  3. The NTA, established in 2017 as a registered society, lacks a codified liability standard towards candidates.
  4. The nationwide, single-sitting nature of the NEET-UG exam amplifies the gap in accountability for institutional failures.

Background & context

The National Testing Agency (NTA) was established to conduct entrance examinations. The NEET-UG is a crucial medical entrance exam in India.

★ Prelims fact capsule

The NTA was created under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, not through an Act of Parliament.

✎ Mains relevance

GS Paper II: Governance, Government Policies and Interventions; GS Paper III: Science and Technology (Examinations and their Conduct)