Afternoon edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
The second phase of the Census, beginning in 16 States and UTs, includes a rehearsal with an 'open column' for recording caste, marking the first time caste will be enumerated in independent India's Census.
Key points
- The upcoming Census 2027 will be the first in independent India to enumerate caste data for all residents.
- A rehearsal for the second phase of the Census (Population Enumeration) includes an 'open column' for caste identification.
- This exercise is a pre-test, and the final methodology will be based on feedback.
- Previously, only Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) were enumerated.
- The Census is also the first digital Census.
Background & context
Caste-based census data was last collected in India during British rule (1931). Post-independence, only SC/ST data was collected. Demands for a comprehensive caste census have been ongoing.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The 2027 Census will be the first digital Census and the first to enumerate caste for all citizens in independent India.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper 1: Indian Society, Social Justice
Why in news?
Madhya Pradesh has become the first state to reconstitute its Waqf Board under the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, including two Hindu members, which has drawn criticism from some Muslim community leaders.
Key points
- Madhya Pradesh government reconstituted the State Waqf Board with 10 members, including two Hindus.
- This is the first such reconstitution under the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025.
- The move has been criticized by some Muslim leaders who view it as 'completely wrong' and plan to approach the Supreme Court.
- The Chairperson of the Board remains a BJP leader.
- The legality of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, is currently pending before the Supreme Court.
Background & context
Waqf properties are generally defined as endowments or trusts created for the benefit of Muslims. The Waqf Act, 1995, governs their administration. Amendments to this act have been made, with the 2025 amendment being particularly significant.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Madhya Pradesh is the first state to reconstitute its Waqf Board including non-Muslim members under the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper 2: Governance, Polity, Social Justice
Why in news?
The Directorate General of Maritime Administration (DGMA) has launched 'Sagar Mein Yog' (SMY), a mandatory yoga-based wellness training program for all Indian seafarers holding a valid Continuous Discharge Certificate (CDC).
Key points
- The initiative 'Sagar Mein Yog' (SMY) aims to improve seafarers' mental and physical well-being.
- It is a mandatory course for all seafarers with a valid Indian CDC.
- The program covers 10 wellness pillars, including physical, mental, social, and occupational wellness.
- It includes techniques like 'brahmari' (bee breath) and focuses on stress management and interpersonal skills.
- The training is delivered through a dedicated Learning Management System.
Background & context
Seafaring is a demanding profession with long periods away from home, leading to potential mental health challenges and stress. Yoga and mindfulness practices are increasingly recognized for their benefits in managing stress and improving overall well-being.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The 'Sagar Mein Yog' initiative covers 10 wellness pillars over approximately 19 hours of instruction.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper 4: Ethics, GS Paper 3: Science and Technology (application of yoga)