PolityGS-I· 1 min read
Census 2027 to Include Caste Enumeration
Why in news?
The second phase of the Census, beginning in 16 States and UTs, includes a rehearsal with an 'open column' for recording caste, marking the first time caste will be enumerated in independent India's Census.
Key points
- The upcoming Census 2027 will be the first in independent India to enumerate caste data for all residents.
- A rehearsal for the second phase of the Census (Population Enumeration) includes an 'open column' for caste identification.
- This exercise is a pre-test, and the final methodology will be based on feedback.
- Previously, only Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) were enumerated.
- The Census is also the first digital Census.
Background & context
Caste-based census data was last collected in India during British rule (1931). Post-independence, only SC/ST data was collected. Demands for a comprehensive caste census have been ongoing.
★ Prelims fact capsule
The 2027 Census will be the first digital Census and the first to enumerate caste for all citizens in independent India.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper 1: Indian Society, Social Justice