Evening edition
Daily current affairs for UPSC, BPSC, State PCS and PSC exams.
Why in news?
Widespread student protests and political backlash are occurring across India regarding the NEET exam, with allegations of paper leaks and excessive force used by authorities against agitators.
Key points
- Protests demanding Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over the NEET paper leak controversy.
- Allegations of excessive force, including pellet guns and AK-47s, used by police against students in Bihar and other states.
- Political parties, including the opposition and Left student organizations, have voiced strong criticism of the government's handling of the issue.
- Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, who was on a hunger strike, was forcibly admitted to hospital and later shifted to a private facility.
- Debate around the proposed anti-paper leak legislation, with the opposition calling it a 'cosmetic Bill'.
Background & context
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a crucial medical entrance examination in India. Allegations of irregularities and paper leaks have previously led to significant public outcry and demand for reforms in the examination system.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Sonam Wangchuk observed a 26-day indefinite fast.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II (Governance, Polity), GS Paper I (Social Issues), GS Paper IV (Ethics)
Why in news?
Sarnath, a significant Buddhist site in Uttar Pradesh, has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Key points
- The announcement was made at the 48th Session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea.
- This recognition highlights India's rich cultural legacy and architectural brilliance.
- India now has 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- The last addition to the list was the Maratha Military Landscapes in 2024.
Background & context
UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as of special cultural or physical significance. To be included, a property must demonstrate 'outstanding universal value' and meet at least one of ten criteria.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Sarnath is located in Uttar Pradesh.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper I (Art and Culture, History)
Why in news?
The Kerala government has launched 'Digital Square', an initiative to integrate digital technology into primary education to enhance learning outcomes.
Key points
- The program aims to boost digital skills, encourage self-learning, and develop creativity in students from Classes I to VII.
- It utilizes Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), including features for students with special needs.
- Participating schools will receive a special software package with educational applications.
- Students will be introduced to concepts of Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics (AVGC) at an early age.
- The initiative is part of the government's 100-day action plan and implemented by Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE).
Background & context
Digital literacy and the integration of technology in education are crucial for preparing students for the 21st century. Many states and the central government have various initiatives to promote digital education.
★ Prelims fact capsule
Digital Square uses FOSS and includes features for students with special needs.
✎ Mains relevance
GS Paper II (Education)