NEET Row and Student Protests

Why in news?

Widespread student protests and political backlash are occurring across India regarding the NEET exam, with allegations of paper leaks and excessive force used by authorities against agitators.

Key points

1. 1Protests demanding Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over the NEET paper leak controversy.
2. 2Allegations of excessive force, including pellet guns and AK-47s, used by police against students in Bihar and other states.
3. 3Political parties, including the opposition and Left student organizations, have voiced strong criticism of the government's handling of the issue.
4. 4Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, who was on a hunger strike, was forcibly admitted to hospital and later shifted to a private facility.
5. 5Debate around the proposed anti-paper leak legislation, with the opposition calling it a 'cosmetic Bill'.

Background & context

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a crucial medical entrance examination in India. Allegations of irregularities and paper leaks have previously led to significant public outcry and demand for reforms in the examination system.